Escape to Freedom Brave Young Refugees Guided Reading Level

Passage 1 - Opera

Opera refers to a dramatic art form, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to the audition equally much through music, both song and instrumental, equally it is through the lyrics. By contrast, in musical theater an thespian'southward dramatic functioning is principal, and the music plays a lesser part. The drama in opera is presented using the primary elements of theater such as scenery, costumes, and acting. However, the words of the opera, or libretto, are sung rather than spoken. The singers are accompanied by a musical ensemble ranging from a pocket-sized instrumental ensemble to a total symphonic orchestra.

1. Information technology is pointed out in the reading that opera ----.

A) has adult nether the influence of musical theater
B) is a drama sung with the accompaniment of an orchestra
C) is not a loftier-budget production
D) is ofttimes performed in Europe
Eastward) is the about circuitous of all the performing arts

ii. We can understand from the reading that ----.

A) people are captivated more by opera than musical theater
B) drama in opera is more important than the music
C) orchestras in operas can vary considerably in size
D) musical theater relies above all on music
E) there is argument over whether the music is important or the words in
        opera

three. It is stated in the reading that ----.

A) acting and costumes are secondary to music in musical theater
B) many people find musical theater more captivating than opera
C) music in musical theater is not as important as it is in opera
D) an opera requires a huge orchestra as well as a big choir
E) opera doesn't have any backdrop in mutual with musical theater

Passage ii - Dolphins

Dolphins are regarded as the friendliest creatures in the sea and stories of them helping drowning sailors have been common since Roman times. The more we learn well-nigh dolphins, the more we realize that their society is more than complex than people previously imagined. They await after other dolphins when they are ill, care for pregnant mothers and protect the weakest in the customs, every bit nosotros do. Some scientists accept suggested that dolphins take a language simply it is much more than likely that they communicate with each other without needing words. Could any of these mammals exist more intelligent than human being? Certainly the most mutual argument in favor of man'southward superiority over them that we tin impale them more easily than they can kill us is the to the lowest degree satisfactory. On the opposite, the more than we discover nigh these remarkable creatures, the less we appear superior when we destroy them.

iv. It is clear from the passage that dolphins ----.

A) don't want to be with usa as much every bit we want to exist with them
B) are proven to be less intelligent than once idea
C) take a reputation for being friendly to humans
D) are the near powerful creatures that live in the oceans
E) are capable of learning a language and communicating with humans

5. The fact that the writer of the passage thinks that we tin can kill dolphins more easily than they tin kill us ----.

A) means that they are better adapted to their environment than we are
B) shows that dolphins have a very sophisticated grade of communication
C) proves that dolphins are non the most intelligent species at body of water
D) does non mean that we are superior to them
Eastward) proves that Dolphins take linguistic skills far beyond what nosotros
        previously thought

6. 1 tin can infer from the reading that ----.

A) dolphins are quite abundant in some areas of the world
B) communication is the most fascinating aspect of the dolphins
C) dolphins accept skills that no other living creatures have such equally the
        ability to recall
D) it is not usual for dolphins to communicate with each other
Eastward) dolphins have some social traits that are similar to those of humans

Passage 3 - Unsinkable Ship

Naval architects never claim that a transport is unsinkable, merely the sinking of the passenger-and-auto ferry Estonia in the Baltic surely should have never have happened. It was well designed and carefully maintained. It carried the proper number of lifeboats. It had been thoroughly inspected the day of its fatal voyage. Even so hours later on, the Estonia rolled over and sank in a cold, stormy nighttime. It went downwards and then rapidly that nearly of those on board, caught in their night, flooding cabins, had no chance to salve themselves: Of those who managed to scramble overboard, only 139 survived. The rest died of hypothermia before the rescuers could pluck them from the cold bounding main. The final death price amounted to 912 souls. However, there were an unpleasant number of questions near why the Estonia sank and why and so many survivors were men in the prime of life, while most of the dead were women, children and the elderly.

seven. One can understand from the reading that ----.

A) the lifesaving equipment did not work well and lifeboats could non be
        lowered
B) pattern faults and incompetent crew contributed to the sinking of the
        Estonia ferry
C) 139 people managed to leave the vessel but died in freezing water
D) naval architects claimed that the Estonia was unsinkable
Eastward) most victims were trapped within the gunkhole as they were in their cabins

8. It is clear from the passage that the survivors of the accident ----.

A) helped ane another to overcome the tragedy that had afflicted them
        all
B) were mostly young men merely women, children and the elderly stood little
        gamble
C) helped save hundreds of lives
D) are still suffering from severe mail-traumatic stress disorder
E) told the investigators zero near the accident

ix. According to the passage, when the Estonia sank, ----.

A) in that location were only 139 passengers on board
B) few of the passengers were asleep
C) there were enough lifeboats for the number of people on board
D) faster reaction by the crew could take increased the Republic of estonia's
        chances of survival
E) all the passengers had already moved out into the open decks

Passage 4 - Erosion in America

Erosion of America'due south farmland by wind and water has been a trouble since settlers showtime put the prairies and grasslands under the plow in the nineteenth century. By the 1930s, more than than 282 meg acres of farmland were damaged by erosion. After 40 years of conservation efforts, soil erosion has accelerated due to new demands placed on the land by heavy crop production. In the years alee, soil erosion and the pollution problems it causes are likely to supervene upon petroleum scarcity as the nation'south most critical natural resource problem.

10. As we sympathize from the reading, today, soil erosion in America ----.

A) causes humans to place new demands on the state
B) is worse than it was in the nineteenth century
C) happens and then slowly that it is hardly noticed
D) is the almost critical problem that the nation faces
E) is worse in areas which accept a lot of petroleum production

11. The author points out in the passage that erosion in America ----.

A) has damaged 282 one thousand thousand acres ever since settlers first put the prairies
        and grasslands under the plow
B) has been so severe that it has forced people to abandon their
        settlements
C) occurs only in areas with no vegetation
D) can get a more serious problem in the future
E) was on the turn down before 1930s

12. It is pointed out in the reading that in America ----.

A) petroleum is causing heavy soil erosion and pollution problems
B) heavy ingather production is necessary to encounter the demands and to
        forbid a disaster
C) soil erosion has been hastened due to the overuse of farming lands
D) water is undoubtedly the largest crusade of erosion
E) in that location are many ways to reduce erosion

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Source: https://www.grammarbank.com/short-reading-comprehension-passages.html